Arthritis – Types, signs and risk factors

Arthritis – Types, signs and risk factors
health

Arthritis is a medical condition that is marked by inflammation in the joints. It can affect a single joint or several joints in the body. There are different types of arthritis. Each one can be traced to a different cause, with various methods to treat them.

Types
Primarily, there are two main kinds of arthritis – rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. These can be broken down into several categories.

  • Osteoarthritis
    This is the most commonly diagnosed form of arthritis. When a person is suffering from osteoarthritis, the cartilage of the joints gets severely damaged. The cartilage is the tough, coarse protective coating found at the end points where the bones come together to form a joint. Cartilage acts as a cushion to this part of the bones and facilitates the frictionless movement of the joints. When the cartilage gets damaged, the bones grind against each other, causing severe pain and restrictive movements. This damage can take place over a few years or in a short time.
  • Rheumatoid arthritis
    In this type of arthritis, the immune system adversely affects the outer covering or the lining around the joint capsule. The joint capsule is a hard membrane that surrounds parts of the joints. When a person is suffering from rheumatoid arthritis , the outer covering swells up or suffers from inflammation. This results in destroyed cartilage and bone present inside the joint.

Signs and symptoms
Since arthritis affects joints, all the symptoms of this condition are found in joint areas, like knees, ankles, elbows, and more. Some of the most commonly found symptoms of arthritis in the joints are listed below.

  • Stiffness
  • Pain
  • Swelling
  • Redness
  • Immobility

Risk factors

  • Age
    As a person gets older, the risk of suffering from arthritis increases. If you are young and are suffering from pain in your joints, you must get it checked by a doctor immediately. If you neglect it now, it will result in further problems as you grow older.
  • Family history
    There are many families in which several individuals, across different generations, are found to be suffering from arthritis. If you belong to a family with a long-standing history of this condition, you must get yourself checked at an early age and find out if you have any likelihood of developing arthritis.
  • Gender
    Women have been found to be more susceptible to arthritis than men. Women are at a higher risk of suffering from rheumatoid arthritis. Gout is a kind of arthritis that mostly affects men.
  • Past injury
    Sportspersons suffer from injuries quite often. Even if you do not play any sport and have suffered from some serious joint injury in the past, there is a chance of you developing arthritis at a later stage in life.
  • Being overweight or obesity
    Excess weight puts pressure on the joints in the spine, knees, and the hips. If you are overweight, you should make an effort to shed off extra pounds.

Latest.

4 home renovation mistakes that should be avoided

4 home renovation mistakes that should be avoided

People renovate their homes to improve the functionality of the space. Some people also renovate to change the aesthetic of their house and give it a new look. In either case, home renovations can be exciting and exhausting at the same time. It is a lengthy process that requires your utmost attention. That being said, things can go wrong; home renovation mistakes can cost you your time, money, and effort, and therefore, should be avoided. Deciding on an unrealistic budget One of the biggest errors that many homeowners make during renovation is not deciding and sticking to a fixed budget. When you are renovating your home, it’s easy to go over and above the budget that you have decided. What you need to do when deciding on a budget before you start your renovations is to make sure that you have some leeway. This way, even if you go overboard on your initial budget, you will not have to spend out of pocket. Experts usually suggest having an extra 20% added to your budget to tackle any additional renovations or hidden costs that may come up. Signing on the first contractor Many people choose to work with the first contractor they come across instead of comparing different options and quotes. To avoid this home renovation mistake, talk to multiple contractors. This step is crucial because it allows you to understand the cost of different products and services cost. A little due diligence can save you a world of trouble. Take notes each time you talk to a contractor and compare them before you decide to settle on one. Don’t forget to ask questions about licenses, insurance, experience, and even customer satisfaction. These aspects will also aid in your decision-making process. Using poor-quality materials Home renovations are not a frequent occurrence.
A look at some of the best free investment advisors

A look at some of the best free investment advisors

As a beginner investor, investing too much money at the start can be quite difficult and overwhelming. However, if you choose the right brokerage account, you can earn a lot back from it in terms of investment knowledge. So if you are looking for the best cost-free investment advisors to provide you with long-term portfolio management services, then you have come to the right place. Here is our collated list: Interactive Brokers Investment Brokers has an entity known as IBKR Lite, which offers commission-free trading on various commodities. It mainly covers exchange-listed stocks as well as exchange-traded funds (ETFs). It also offers low-priced access to various global markets without any account minimum or inactivity fee. Additionally, it offers the best competitive interest rates, while its client portal, which offers trading and account management services, is highly preferred by users. One of the most notable points is that IBKR Lite has been around for over 40 years, having earned the trust of a vast client base. You Invest by JP Morgan Chase You Invest Trade, offered by JP Morgan Chase, is one of the best low-cost investment advisors. It is complete with a range of commission-free ETFs and stocks that can be traded online. It does not only help you research investments but also aids you in managing and trading them with a plethora of online tools. There is also an option to manage portfolios and trade on your own; and you do not need an account balance to start using this platform. SoFi Active Investing SoFi Active Investing gives you the opportunity to trade stocks of brands that you are particularly keen on. Apart from being a system that requires no fees or account minimums, it is also a community wherein you can interact with fellow investors through various events.
Things you should know about multiple sclerosis

Things you should know about multiple sclerosis

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a neurological disorder that affects the central nervous system (CNS). Due to this disorder, your immune system attacks myelin, which is the protective sheath covering the nerve fibers. As a result, communication between your brain and body is hampered. Causes of multiple sclerosis The exact cause of multiple sclerosis is still uncertain. However, some factors that cause this disorder are as follows: Immune system If the immune system is compromised, it may attack the CNS. The myelin protective sheath is affected, thereby disrupting the functioning of your brain, resulting in multiple sclerosis. Infection Certain viruses and bacteria can cause multiple sclerosis. Some viruses cause inflammation that breaks down the myelin, triggering multiple sclerosis. It is possible that brain-cell-like bacteria and viruses can cause the immune system to erroneously identify normal cells as foreign cells, thereby destroying them. Some of the viruses and bacteria that can cause multiple sclerosis include Epstein-Barr virus, measles viruses, and human herpesvirus-6 causing disorders like roseola. Genetics One can be highly susceptible to multiple sclerosis if one has a family history of this disorder. The possibility of one developing this disorder in such instances increases by 2.5% to 5% in the country. For an average individual, the possibility is roughly 0.1%. Multiple sclerosis patients are born with genetic susceptibility to unfamiliar environmental agents, which triggers an auto-immune response. Environmental factors Epidemiologists have noticed a higher number of multiple sclerosis patients in countries that are far from the Equator. This may be a correlation with Vitamin D as it is believed to be highly beneficial for the immune system. Since people living in countries closer to the Equator receive plenty of sunlight, their bodies produce more Vitamin D, which reduces the risk. Symptoms of MS Symptoms vary and depend on the affected nerves and extent of nerve damage.
Top 4 cloud data integration providers

Top 4 cloud data integration providers

As technology gets more advanced, companies that specialize in information technology are taking steps to update their cloud data and data analytics processes. There are companies that provide cloud data integration for the smooth functioning of business operations. Here is a list of the top providers of cloud data integration. Amazon Web Services Amazon Web Services was the first company which provided cloud data integration. The popularity and the stature of the company has grown manifold and it has expanded into providing a wide array of different services to its customers. It made processors based on the Arm technology and soon enough, that became the norm in most companies that specialized in providing cloud data integration. It created a major shift in the cloud storage technology space when it brought out a second-generation Graviton processor. Every year, the company has registered a huge growth in its revenue stream. In the recent past, Amazon Web Services launched the AppFlow, which is aimed at designing SaaS workflows. Microsoft Azure Azure by Microsoft would probably be the most sought after provider of cloud data integration after Amazon Web Services. It is one of the best commercial cloud services offered by the company. Microsoft Azure pitches itself as a service provider of software that one needs to store information. It has tie-ups with some of the leading IT companies across the globe as a cloud service provider. There are certain companies, which opt for multiple-cloud based units and they seek the services of both Amazon Web Services and Microsoft Azure. Microsoft also works towards hybrid development and has partnered with a bunch of server vendors to put together integrated stacks that would contribute towards creating private cloud or hybrid cloud services. Google Cloud Platform There are few areas in the technological sphere that have not been explored by Google.
5 amazing Samsung phone accessories to own

5 amazing Samsung phone accessories to own

On average, a person spends a minimum of three to four hours on their phone every day. But, when it comes to convenience, there can never be something like too much. So, if you add a few accessories to your already powerful Samsung phone, it will only simplify your life further, making it more organized and easy. Be it phone holders, selfie sticks, power banks, or data cables, here are a few amazing accessories that are a must for all. Power Banks While Samsung phones have numerous benefits and can help you multitask with ease, there are some cons you cannot escape. For example, if you use your phone more, the battery will drain faster, be it 4000mAh or 5000mAh capacities. Now, of course, if you are home, it is easy for you to put your phone on charge; but what do you do when you forget your charger at home, or you are out with your friends and your battery runs out? There may also be situations wherein you do have a charger, but there’s no charging port available. In such a scenario, a power bank comes handy. It is definitely a Samsung accessory everyone should familiarize themselves with. Pop sockets Today, many Samsung smartphones have a screen size of 6.5 inches or more, making it slightly tricky to grip. A pop socket can change that for you and let you have a firm grip on the phone. You can easily attach it to the back of your system. The good thing about pop sockets is that they are easy to expand and collapse, allowing the user to securely hold the phone while taking selfies, surfing, chatting, calling, or texting. With this Samsung accessory, screen swiping gets easier, and it is also more comfortable to hold the device in a crowded place.
Top 8 employee evaluation software for your business

Top 8 employee evaluation software for your business

One of the toughest tasks for any organization is the process of evaluating its employees every year to determine their performance. This where an employee evaluation software can make the process simpler and more systematic for the Human Resources (HR) department. Here’s is a list of the best software providers for employee assessment. BambooHR It is a human resources information system that makes the role of the HR team more effective. This cloud-based software offers a great range of employee information management options, which will help to keep an eye on their performance. This is an affordable software and ideal for small and medium-sized businesses. Engagedly When it comes to employee evaluation, today’s business needs a modern approach, and that is exactly what this employee evaluation software offers. It engages employees in the process of performance evaluation, making it possible for the system to be more simplified and save a lot of time. UltiPro This Cloud-based software offers a range of amazing features that make employee evaluation more effective. UltiPro comes with features like feedback, compensation management, evaluation history, development plans for individual employees, rating scale with customization options, on-going tracking of performance, goal-setting, skill assessment, and peer appraisal. Workday This employee evaluation software helps with the growth of your business by offering more insight into the workforce. This software has some of the most effective features for employee appraisal. Some of these are compensation management, goal-setting, a development plan for individuals, and skill assessment. With Workday, you’ll be able to build the most efficient workforce. Zoho People The Zoho People employee assessment software lets you easily manage attendance, timesheet, leave requests, and much more. It enables you to accurately evaluate your employees with options like feedback, self-appraisal, self-service, rating scale with customization, peer appraisal, goal-setting, and performance tracking. The software also allows you to import employee data from biometric devices.